NAiOS Wiki
Diccionario divulgativo de la terminología de la IA —conceptos, técnicas, arquitecturas y tendencias— explicado claro y al día. 69 términos.
Glosario educativo e independiente. Algunos términos los implementa NAiOS; otros —como riesgos o malas prácticas (prompt injection, deepfakes)— se recogen solo para entenderlos, no como funciones de la plataforma.
AGI (Artificial General Intelligence)
Tendencias y CulturaArtificial General Intelligence, capable of any human intellectual task
AI Agents
Agentes y AutonomíaSystems that execute multi-step tasks without constant supervision
AI Alignment
Seguridad y ÉticaAligning AI goals with human values
AI Brain Fryjerga
Tendencias y CulturaAcute cognitive fatigue from excessive use or supervision of AI tools. Term coined by researchers from BCG and the University of California (Riverside) in 2026.
AI Copilot
Agentes y AutonomíaAI Assistant integrated into work tools
AI Governance
Gobernanza y EstrategiaRegulatory and management framework for the responsible use of AI
AI Overview
Tendencias y CulturaAI-generated summaries in search results
AI Psychosisjerga
Tendencias y CulturaInformal term (not a recognized clinical diagnosis) for psychotic-like symptoms—delusions, paranoia—associated with the intensive use of AI chatbots.
AI Safety
Seguridad y ÉticaDiscipline focused on ensuring that AI is safe
AI Wrapper
Gobernanza y EstrategiaApplication that simply wraps an existing model without adding real value
Agentic AI
Agentes y AutonomíaAI capable of planning, deciding, and acting autonomously
Agentic Workflows
Agentes y AutonomíaWorkflows where AI agents act autonomously
Algorithmic Bias
Seguridad y ÉticaWhen AI reproduces or amplifies biases present in the data
Chain of Thought (CoT)
Razonamiento y Técnicas de PromptingTechnique where AI thinks step-by-step before responding
Context Window
Razonamiento y Técnicas de PromptingAmount of text a model can remember in a conversation
Data Contamination
Entrenamiento y DatosWhen evaluation data leaks into training, biasing benchmarks
Data Moat
Entrenamiento y DatosCompetitive advantage of a company thanks to its unique data
Decision Intelligence
Gobernanza y EstrategiaUsing AI to improve business decision-making
Deepfake
Generación de ContenidoHyper-realistic AI-generated fake content
Edge AI
Infraestructura y DespliegueRun AI directly on the device, without relying on the cloud
Embeddings
Entrenamiento y DatosNumerical representation of the meaning of texts or images
Fine-Tuning
Entrenamiento y DatosRetraining a model with specific data for a use case
Frontier Models
Arquitectura y ModelosThe most advanced and powerful models at all times
GEO (Generative Engine Optimization)
Tendencias y CulturaThe new SEO, optimizing content to be cited by generative AI
Generative AI
Generación de ContenidoArtificial intelligence that creates new content (text, image, video, audio)
Grounding
Entrenamiento y DatosGrounding AI responses in real and verifiable data
Guardrails
Seguridad y ÉticaRestrictions and limits imposed on AI to prevent harm
Hallucination
Seguridad y ÉticaWhen AI generates false information with total confidence
Harness
Agentes y AutonomíaFramework for testing and evaluating agent performance
Inference Time Compute
Razonamiento y Técnicas de PromptingDedicate more compute capacity during the response, not training
Jailbreaking
Seguridad y ÉticaTechniques for evading model security restrictions
LLM (Large Language Model)
Arquitectura y ModelosLarge language model, the foundation of today's chatbots
LoRA / QLoRA
Entrenamiento y DatosTechniques for adapting models with limited resources
Local Inference
Infraestructura y DespliegueRunning AI models on your own hardware
Loop Engineering
Generación de ContenidoDesigning the autonomous loops that guide code agents (2026 term)
Mixture of Experts (MoE)
Arquitectura y ModelosArchitecture that activates only parts of the model based on the task
Model Context Protocol (MCP)
Infraestructura y DespliegueStandard protocol for models to connect with external tools
Model Distillation
Entrenamiento y DatosCompressing a large model into a small one while preserving quality
Model Welfare
Seguridad y ÉticaEthical debate on whether advanced models deserve some form of consideration
ModelOps
Gobernanza y EstrategiaOperational management of the AI model lifecycle
Multi-Agent Orchestration
Agentes y AutonomíaCoordinate multiple AI agents to solve complex tasks together
Multimodal
Arquitectura y ModelosModels that understand and generate text, image, audio and video
NPU (Neural Processing Unit)
Infraestructura y DespliegueA chip specialized in accelerating neural network inference with maximum energy efficiency
No-Code AI
Tendencias y CulturaAI tools that require no programming to use
Prompt Drift
Razonamiento y Técnicas de PromptingWhen a prompt that worked stops delivering good results over time
Prompt Engineering
Razonamiento y Técnicas de PromptingDesign and optimization of prompts for better AI results
Prompt Injection
Seguridad y ÉticaAttacks that manipulate AI by inserting malicious instructions
RAG (Retrieval Augmented Generation)
Entrenamiento y DatosCombine real data search with text generation
RLHF
Entrenamiento y DatosReinforcement Learning from Human Feedback
Reasoning Models
Razonamiento y Técnicas de PromptingModels designed specifically to reason, not just predict text
Red Teaming
Seguridad y ÉticaTesting an AI by attempting to break it to find vulnerabilities
Scaffold
Agentes y AutonomíaThe code structure that connects and orchestrates an AI agent
Shadow AI
Gobernanza y EstrategiaUnauthorized use of AI tools within organizations
Small Language Models (SLM)
Arquitectura y ModelosLightweight language models, designed to run on devices
Sovereign AI
Gobernanza y EstrategiaStrategic priority for countries to have their own AI infrastructures
Superintelligence
Tendencias y CulturaAI that surpasses human intellectual capacity in all fields
Synthetic Data
Entrenamiento y DatosArtificially generated data for training models
Synthetic Media
Generación de ContenidoMedia (image, audio, video) artificially created by AI
TOPS (Tera Operations Per Second)
Infraestructura y DespliegueUnit that measures the raw performance of an AI accelerator: trillions of operations per second
Temperature
Razonamiento y Técnicas de PromptingParameter that controls AI creativity vs. precision
Text-to-Video
Generación de ContenidoGenerate video from a text description
The Great Integrationjerga
Tendencias y CulturaInformative label for the phase of mass and cross-sector AI adoption across all industries. It is not an academic term or a quote from MIT.
Tokenization
Entrenamiento y DatosProcess of dividing text into units (tokens) that the model can process
Tokenmaxxingjerga
Razonamiento y Técnicas de PromptingMaximizing a model's context window. Colloquially, also: using many tokens as a (debatable) productivity metric.
Transformer
Arquitectura y ModelosThe base architecture of almost all current language models
Vibe Coding
Generación de ContenidoProgram by describing what you want and letting the AI write the code
Voice Cloning
Generación de ContenidoClone a human voice with AI from a few seconds of audio
World Models
Arquitectura y ModelosModels that learn the dynamics of an environment, not just text
Zero-Shot
Razonamiento y Técnicas de PromptingAbility of a model to perform tasks without being specifically trained
Del blog de NAiOS
Lo último sobre IA aplicada.


